The 10 Best BDR
(Backcountry Discovery Route)
Adventures in the USA
Legal Disclaimer:
This article is intended for informational and entertainment purposes only. The authors and publishers of this content are not liable for any injuries, damages, or losses incurred while attempting or planning any of the routes listed. Conditions on backcountry routes can change rapidly due to weather, natural events, or land management policies. It is your sole responsibility to confirm the legality, safety, and accessibility of any route and to ensure your vehicle, skills, and planning are sufficient for the terrain and remoteness involved.
1. Utah BDR (UTBDR)
Utah offers one of the most geologically stunning and diverse BDR experiences in the United States. The route covers everything from towering red rock formations in Moab to pine-covered alpine trails in the northern region. Riders will face sand, slickrock, technical sections, and unforgettable views, making this route a true test of both machine and rider. Its variety, accessibility, and iconic scenery cement its place in any ADV rider’s top list.
2. Colorado BDR (COBDR)
Arguably one of the most famous and scenic BDR routes, Colorado’s backcountry trail is filled with epic mountain passes, historic mining towns, and lush forest roads. Riders traverse elevations over 12,000 feet, including notorious passes like Ophir, Cinnamon, and Corkscrew. The terrain is demanding, with loose rock, ruts, water crossings, and steep switchbacks requiring skill and confidence. It’s a high-altitude adventure that delivers big on both challenge and visual payoff.
3. Wyoming BDR (WYBDR)
The Wyoming BDR is one of the newest additions to the lineup and features long remote sections, mountain ridges, and wild high-plains territory. Riders can expect wind-blown conditions, limited fuel stops, and rough, rocky stretches. It’s a route for experienced adventurers looking to disconnect and embrace solitude. The raw and unrefined terrain makes it a true backcountry expedition.
4. Idaho BDR (IDBDR)
Idaho’s BDR is among the longest and most remote, offering over 1,200 miles of stunning wilderness riding. From dense pine forests to high ridgelines and river canyons, the landscape feels both untouched and endless. Riders need to plan carefully for fuel, food, and emergency contingencies due to the route’s remoteness. For those seeking an extended, immersive journey into the American backcountry, this one’s a top pick.
5. Arizona BDR (AZBDR)
The Arizona BDR mixes classic desert riding with some surprisingly green high-elevation forests. This north-south route takes you through cactus-strewn lowlands, mountain plateaus, and old mining roads. Riders face extreme temperature swings, rocky climbs, and occasional deep sand. It’s a perfect winter/spring ride and ideal for those who want varied terrain with strong Wild West vibes.
6. Nevada BDR (NVBDR)
Nevada’s BDR is a raw and often overlooked gem, with hundreds of miles of vast desert, ghost towns, and forgotten mining roads. The route is less technical than some others but makes up for it with remoteness and extreme terrain exposure. Dust storms, deep sand, and old wagon tracks add to the adventure. If you like solitude, wide-open spaces, and history, this one’s for you.
7. Washington BDR (WABDR)
A lush and mountainous ride, the Washington BDR transitions from the dry desert in the south to deep forests and the Cascade mountains in the north. It includes volcanic views, forest switchbacks, and technical sections that challenge even experienced riders. The weather can be unpredictable and the terrain can change from smooth gravel to rutted and muddy trails quickly. This ride is an ideal late-summer challenge in the Pacific Northwest.
8. Oregon BDR (ORBDR)
Oregon delivers a little bit of everything: dense forests, open desert, mountain ridges, and even lava rock sections. It’s known for being well-balanced in terms of technical difficulty and scenic reward. Riders will pass by abandoned fire lookouts, crater lakes, and wide-open forest service roads. It’s approachable for intermediate riders but long enough to keep advanced riders engaged..
9. New Mexico BDR (NMBDR)
The New Mexico route highlights the diverse beauty of the Southwest with mesa-top riding, high desert, and cultural landmarks. You’ll ride through remote reservations, mountain forests, and dry canyons. Due to the route’s elevation variation, weather can swing from snow to desert heat in a single day. It’s a ride for those who want terrain variety, cultural depth, and big skies.
10. California South BDR (CABDR-South)
This Southern California route winds through desert basins, rocky canyons, and the towering eastern Sierra. Technical terrain includes rock gardens, soft sand, and remote dry lake beds. It’s a demanding and sometimes punishing route with significant reward for skilled riders. One of the best options for a winter adventure when northern routes are snowed in.
BDR Route Comparison Chart
| Route | Terrain Type | Technical Difficulty | Best Riding Season | Remoteness | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Utah | Red rock, alpine, sand | High | Spring to Fall | Moderate | Moab, varied terrain |
| Colorado | High alpine passes | High | Summer to Early Fall | Moderate | 12,000+ ft elevation, mining towns |
| Wyoming | High plains, mountains | High | Summer | Very High | Windy, remote, rugged |
| Idaho | Forests, canyons, rivers | Moderate to High | Summer to Early Fall | Very High | Longest route, deep backcountry |
| Arizona | Desert, forested plateaus | Moderate | Winter to Spring | Moderate | Saguaro to alpine transitions |
| Nevada | Desert, ghost towns | Moderate | Spring to Fall | Very High | Solitude, old west vibe |
| Washington | Forest, mountains | Moderate to High | Late Summer | Moderate | Volcanic views, mud, technical switchbacks |
| Oregon | Forest, lava rock, desert | Moderate | Summer to Early Fall | Moderate | Balanced terrain, fire lookouts |
| New Mexico | High desert, mesas | Moderate | Spring to Fall | Moderate | Cultural diversity, canyon riding |
| California South | Desert, rocky trails | High | Winter to Spring | High | Sierra crossings, rock gardens |